合成孔径雷达图像的特征选择

讨论了合成孔径雷达图像分类中常用的特征,并且通过对各特征的分析及对各种特征组合的测试,给出了快速选择有效的特征应遵循的原则。最后给出适合于合成孔径雷达图像城区分类的特征。     

Current manufacturing technologies for TFT‐LCDs

Abstract— TFT‐LCD panels for notebook‐PC applications requires a thin and light form factor, low power consumption, and good display quality, whereas the desktop monitor has different requirements such as large panel size, wide viewing angle, high resolution, brightness, etc. However, for the fifth‐generation of mass production, current panel technologies have to improve in order to cope with these requirements. In this article, various approaches to the manufacturing technologies of next‐generation TFT‐LCDs are discussed.     

基于单点像的光学稀疏孔径图像复原

为了定量评价光学稀疏孔径系统的图像复原效果,提出了一种以稀疏孔径系统单点像作为退化图像进行图像复原的方法.对稀疏孔径系统的单点像进行适当的复原处理,可获得类似爱里斑(即该稀疏孔径等效圆口径系统的单点像)的复原图像.通过比较该复原图像和爱里斑相似程度,即可对该复原算法(或者参数)进行评价.以法国SOLARNET光学稀疏孔径系统为例演示了上述图像复原过程.仿真结果表明,基于单点像的图像复原方法是可行的.     

Motion compensation approach for airborne bistatic SAR imaging

In airborne bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) imaging, not only the motion error of the airborne platform, but also the inaccuracy of data acquisition geometry will introduce an additional phase error that seriously degrades the focusing quality of the final image. For one-stationary BiSAR imaging, the influence of the inaccurate geometry is analyzed in detail and an applicable motion compensation approach is proposed. By using Doppler rates estimation, the phase error both from the motion error and the inaccurate geometry is appropriately compensated so that the focusing quality of the final image is consequently improved. Analyses of acquired raw data are presented to verify the proposal.     

竖直窄矩形流道液泛研究

为了研究窄小流道内气液两相逆向流动问题,以空气-水为工质,对竖直窄矩形流道内液泛过程及液泛特征点进行了实验研究和理论分析,并与传统流道液泛进行了比较.结果表明,竖直窄矩形流道内液泛起始点符合Wallis关系式,与传统流道液泛起始点以压差突变进行判断不同,窄矩形流道内液泛起始点的判断以有水被携带出流道为标志.窄矩形流道内完全携带点与水流量大小、实验段入口条件无关,只与气体流量大小有关;流向反转点与试验段壁面干燥程度有关,与水流量大小及气体入口条件无关.     

显微摄影中的几个要点——柯勒氏(Koehler)照明法、视场光圈和孔径光圈的调整与正确使用

目前,较先进的显微镜均配备了自动化程度很高的显微摄影装置,这为科技工作者拍摄显微照片提供了方便条件。但要获得一张高质量的理想的显微照片,还必须正确熟练地掌握显微摄影的操作技术。例如:显微镜的调整技术;显微摄影的拍摄技术;显微摄影底片和照片的后期加工技术等。本文重点介绍显微镜调整技术中的柯勒照明法、视场光圈和孔径光圈的调整与使用。因为在显微摄影中这几点是最重要的,也是最基本的操作程序,而在实际工作中往往被许多人忽视,甚至是错误的操作。     

Vibrodiagnostic parameters of fatigue damage in rectangular plates. Part 3. Through-the-thickness and surface semi-elliptical cracks

The paper addresses the analytical determination of vibrodiagnostic parameters that describe the presence of normal-rupture flat through-the-thickness and surface semi-elliptical central cracks in a rectangular homogeneous plate of constant thickness for various plate fixing conditions and vibration modes. It is shown that the most sensitive vibrodiagnostic damage parameter of a plate is the variation of the logarithmic decrement in the case of a through-the thickness crack and the second-harmonic ratio of the vibration process in superharmonic resonance in the case of a surface crack. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 5, pp. 27–47, September–October, 2006.     

Natural frequencies of a flat viaduct road part simply supported on two ends

Viaduct roads have wide application in big cities with high traffic loads, in order to decrease traffic density and to connect subways to highways. Viaduct roads are constructed using steel structures instead of concrete ones in areas of earthquake risks. The low weight of steel structures however causes problems such as vibration and noise. There is increasing demand especially in populated areas to suppress vibration and noise on highway roads for reducing noise-related environmental pollution. In this study, bending vibrations of rectangular plate viaduct roads, which are supported by six fixed elements of rectangular cross-sectional elements are considered. Natural frequencies are obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique, finite elements analysis, experimentally and neural networks (NN).     

生物质型煤灰熔融性的实验研究

生物质型煤是一种新型型煤,利用煤泥、农业废弃物通过一定的生产工艺加工压制而成,不仅有利于废弃物的资源化利用,也可以减少环境污染.型煤灰熔融性是工业型煤的一项重要指标,直接决定着型煤燃烧或造气过程排渣方式的选择.作者分别以焦作煤泥、平顶山煤泥及鹤壁煤泥为煤样,通过正交实验的方法,对以煤泥为原料、以生物质为添加剂制成的型煤的灰熔融性进行了实验研究,结果表明:用生物质作为型煤添加剂制作的工业型煤,其灰熔融性能满足要求.     

华龙国际大厦混合结构构件及节点设计

论述了矩形钢管混凝土柱钢框架、混凝土核心筒结构在江西华龙国际大厦的应用，介绍了矩形钢管混凝土混合结构总体设计、节点大样及构造。